Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) in Africa is a critical area of public health that addresses the unique needs and challenges faced by young people. With a rapidly growing youth population, many African countries are experiencing significant pressure to provide adequate health education, services, and support to adolescents. Comprehensive sex education is often lacking, leading to misinformation and risky behaviors. Early marriage, gender-based violence, and high rates of teenage pregnancy further complicate the landscape, contributing to high maternal and infant mortality rates. Cultural taboos and limited access to contraceptives exacerbate these issues, preventing young people from making informed decisions about their reproductive health.

Efforts to improve ASRH in Africa are underway, driven by governmental and non-governmental organizations. Initiatives focus on increasing access to sexual and reproductive health services, including contraception, safe abortion, and maternal care. Programs also emphasize the importance of education, aiming to keep girls in school and reduce the prevalence of child marriages. Community engagement is crucial, as it helps to shift cultural norms and reduce the stigma associated with adolescent sexuality. By empowering young people with knowledge and resources, these efforts seek to foster a healthier, more informed generation capable of making autonomous decisions about their sexual and reproductive lives.